
These facts and tips cover health, psychology, weight loss, pregnancy and motherhood, training, racing and more. Some apply to all runners, but most address the specific needs of women. You may find things you already know, but we're sure you'll discover new ideas that can help you to become the runner you want to be.
1. Running is a state of mind. The only thing that determines your success, or lack of success, is the way you think about your running. If it works for you - if it relieves stress, burns calories, gives you time to yourself, enhances your self-esteem - then it doesn't matter what any other person or any stopwatch says about your running.
2. For female runners, controlled anaerobic training - intervals, hill reps, fartlek training - may lead to gains in strength and speed similar to those produced by steroids, but without the noxious side effects. Why? High-intensity anaerobic running is one of the most potent stimulators of natural human growth hormones - those that contribute to stronger muscles and, ultimately, enhanced performance.
3. Running with headphones outdoors is a safety hazard in more ways than one. You won't be able to hear cars, cyclists or someone approaching who intends to do you harm. Attackers will always pick a victim who looks vulnerable. When you have headphones on, that means you.
4. Fast running burns more calories than slow running, but slow running burns more calories than just about any other activity. In short, nothing will help you to lose weight, and then keep it off, the way running does.
5. Doctors consider that moderate exercise during a normal pregnancy is completely safe for the baby. Running should cause no problems in the first trimester and it should be fine for most people in the second trimester. Few women would run in their final three months, however. The most important precaution is to avoid getting overheated; a core body temperature above 1010 F could increase the risk of birth defects. So make sure you're staying cool enough, and if in doubt, take your temperature after a run. If it's over 100°F, you're probably overdoing it. Also, skip that post-run soak in a hot bath.
6. You don't have to be the competitive type to enter a race every now and then. You'll find that lots of other racers aren't overly competitive, either. They're out there because it's fun and social, and it motivates them to keep on running.
7. Women generally have narrower feet than men, so when you're buying running shoes, your best bet will probably be a pair designed specifically for women. But everyone's different; if your feet are wide, you may actually feel more comfortable in shoes designed for men. The bottom line: buy the shoe that fits your feet. If there is any question - or if you suffer blisters or injuries because of ill-fitting shoes - consult a podiatrist who specialises in treating runners.
8. An American study found that running women produce a less potent form of oestrogen than their sedentary counterparts. As a result, female runners cut by half their risks of developing breast and uterine cancer, and by two thirds their risk of contracting the form of diabetes that most commonly plagues women.
9. Having another woman or a group of women to run with on a regular basis will help to keep you motivated and ensure your safety. It's also a lot more fun than running alone. Women runners become more than training partners; they're confidantes, counsellors and coaches, too.
10. Women who run for weight control may lose perspective on what is an appropriate body size. A recent survey of thousands of women found that while 44 per cent of respondents were overweight, 73 per cent thought they were.
11. Unfortunately, men and women will never be equals in the urination department. Men are in and out of public toilets in a flash, while women stand in long, slow queues. And when it comes to running, men enjoy the ultimate convenience. But a female runner doesn't have to be a prisoner of her anatomy. Simply find a private place behind a tree or dense shrubbery, squat and pull the lining of your shorts over to one side. Just beware of using unfamiliar leaves as toilet paper.
12. The two minerals that women runners need to pay the most attention to are calcium and iron. (Iron is especially important for menstruating women.) Good sources of calcium are dairy products, dark leafy vegetables, broccoli, canned sardines and salmon, while foods high in iron include liver, fortified dry cereals, beef and spinach. Herbalife Xtra-Cal Provides a concentrated source of calcium to promote strong bones, includes vitamin D and magnesium for better calcium absorption and utilisation while Herbalifeline contains a valuable source of Omega-3 fatty acids to promote good health.
13. Note: women who train intensively, have been pregnant in the past two years or consume fewer than 2500 calories a day should get more than routine blood tests for iron status, since these test only for anaemia, the final stage of iron deficiency. Instead, ask for more revealing tests, including those for serum ferritin, transferrin saturation and total iron-building capacity. Herbalife Formula 3 contain 10 essential minerals including iron.
14. Running with a dog gives you the best of both worlds - you get to run alone, but with a friend. A dog is both a faithful companion who will go anywhere, any time, and a loyal guardian who'll discourage anyone from harming you. The optimal running dog is medium-sized, with a bloodline bred for endurance. An easy rule of thumb: hunting breeds make the best runners.
15. There's no need to miss a run or a race just because you're having your period. If you're suffering from cramps, running will often alleviate the pain, thanks to the release during exercise of pain-relieving chemicals called endorphins. Speedwork and hill sessions can be especially effective. To guard against leakage, try using a tampon and a towel for extra protection. Herbalife's Tang Kuei has been specially formulaed to help with the challenges associated with strenuous physical exercise, and for women of child bearing age. It contains two appropriate helpful ingredients- Tang Kuie and Chamomile, which assist in the relief of pre-menstrual symptoms, relief of muscular aches and pains and helps relieve nervous tension, stress and mild anxiety.
16. Running helps to produce healthy skin. According to dermatologists, running stimulates circulation, transports nutrients and flushes out waste products. All of this leads to a reduction in subcutaneous fat, making skin clearer and facial features more distinct. Herbalife all natrual Skin Care can help with this as well.
17. It may not be much consolation, but men are sometimes verbally harassed and occasionally threatened on the run, just as women are. Be sensible when you run, but don't let insignificant taunting limit your freedom.
18. If you run so much that your periods become light or non-existent, you may be endangering your bones. Amenorrhoea (lack of a monthly period) means that little or no oestrogen, essential for the replacement of bone minerals, is circulating in your body. Amenhorroeic women can stop, but not reverse, the damage by taking oestrogen and getting plenty of calcium. If your periods are infrequent or absent, consult a gynaecologist, preferably one sensitive to the needs of runners. Herbalife Xtra-Cal for calcium.
19. If you were a regular runner before you became pregnant, you might have a bigger baby- good news, since, up to a point, larger infants tend to be stronger and weather physical adversity better. Researchers in the US found that women who burned up to 1000 calories per week through exercise gave birth to babies weighing five per cent more than the offspring of inactive mums. Those who burned 2000 calories per week delivered babies weighing 10 per cent more.
20. Women who run alone should take precautions. Leave a note at home stating when you left, where you'll be running and when you expect to return. Carry a personal attack alarm. Stick to well-populated areas, and don't always run the same predictable route. Avoid running at night and don't wear jewellery. Pay attention to your surroundings. Carry identification, but include only your name and an emergency phone number.
21. No matter what your size, it's a good idea to wear a sports bra when you run. By controlling breast motion, it will make you feel more comfortable. Look for one that stretches horizontally but not vertically. Most importantly, try before you buy. A sports bra should fit snugly, yet not feel too constrictive. Run or jump on the spot to see if it gives you the support you need.
22. If you ran early in your pregnancy, you might want to try switching to a lower-impact exercise during the latter stages and after delivery. Because of the release of the hormone relaxin during pregnancy, some ligaments and tendons might soften. This will make you more vulnerable to injury, especially around your pelvis. Walking, swimming, stationary cycling and aquarunning (you'll be even more buoyant than usual) are good choices.
23. Trying to lose fat by eating less and less and running more and more doesn't work. The more you exercise and the less you eat, the more likely your body is to 'hibernate'. That is, you'll conserve calories and thwart your efforts to lose fat. The better bet is to exercise reasonably and increase your food intake early in the day to fuel your training. Eat breakfast, lunch and an afternoon snack. Herbalife Protein Bars are great snacks then eat lightly at dinner and afterwards.
24. Morning is the best time for women to run, for lots of reasons. First, it's the safest time; statistics show that women are more likely to be attacked late in the day. Second, studies have shown that morning exercisers are more likely to stick with it, because what you do first thing gets done. Third, it saves you a round of dressing, undressing and showering at lunchtime or later. Fourth, it gives you a feeling of accomplishment, which is a great mental and physical start to the day.
25. Exploring your competitive side can offer benefits beyond running. Racing can help you tap into a goal-setting, assertive and self-disciplined side of your personality. Channelled correctly, these attributes can boost your success in other parts of your life, such as in the workplace.
26. 'That time of the month' (or even the few days preceding it) is not the time when women run their worst. The hardest time for women to run fast is about a week before menstruation begins (a week after ovulation). That's when levels of the key hormone progesterone peak, inducing a much-higher-than-normal breathing rate during exercise. The excess ventilation tends to make running feel more difficult.
27. Just because you're married and have young children and a job doesn't mean you don't have time to run. Running is time-efficient and the best stress-reducer on the market. You need this time. Taking it for yourself (by letting your husband baby-sit while you run, for instance) will benefit the whole family.
28. Babies dislike the taste of post- exercise breast milk, which is high in lactic acid and imparts a sour flavour. One study found that nursing mums who logged 35 minutes on the treadmill had to cope with grimacing, reluctant infants if they nursed too soon afterwards. Researchers recommend that you either collect milk for later feeding, or breast-feed before running.
29. Women sweat less than men. However, contrary to popular belief, women dissipate heat as well as men. The reason: women are smaller and have a higher body-surface-to-volume ratio, which means that although their evaporative cooling is less efficient, they need less of it to achieve the same result. Nonetheless, be sure to drink plenty of water (until your urine runs clear) to offset the effects of sweating and prevent dehydration.
30. While no one has ever proved the old theory that women are better marathoners than men (because they have more body fat to burn), you never hear anyone argue the opposite. Men tend to use their strength to push ahead in short races, but this can backfire in a marathon. Women seem perfectly content to find a comfort zone and stay there. This makes them ideally suited for the marathon - the ultimate keep-your-cool and keep-your-pace distance. So why not be bold and set your sights on a marathon?
| The Balancing Act By Dagny Scott |
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There's a name for women who try to pursue a career, family, exercise, spirituality, and social life. They're called superwomen. But by that measure, what woman isn't a superwoman? Today, increasing and myriad demands on time mean that every day is a balancing act of priorities. Although on some days you might juggle it all with aplomb, at other times your tugging requirements cause life's fabric to fray at the edges. Running presents both a solution to the problem and a contribution to it. Finding the time to run adds another line to the to-do list in an already overbooked day. Yet for so many women, running is their salvation, their key to health and sanity. That is the justification for taking the time to run. Why You Should Take the Time "Exercise is not a selfish thing," says Susan Kalish, executive director of the American Running Association. "You become a better person, and that ultimately helps your family, your work, and everything else. Exercise keeps you young. It helps keep you who you want to be over the years." Kalish, a mother of two, says that she's known for years that running makes her a healthier, more confident and optimistic person. "I'd rather give my family an energetic mom who's going to be around a long time than not take the time to run," she says. In fact, research has shown that a program of regular running or walking reduces anxiety, stress, and depression and increases feelings of well-being and self-esteem. Those things in turn translate into a healthy lifestyle that fosters more energy, better relationships, and even a better outlook on life. Getting fit makes you a positive role model for children. It creates a foundation of self-respect that permeates your other relationships. And it inspires confidence in all of life's exploits. "When you are a strong person, you will be treated as a strong person," Kalish says. "And when you go into an environment saying that the sky's the limit, then people will believe that you are capable of that, too." When Partners Object Some boyfriends and husbands don't find all of the benefits of running particularly appealing. Reactions in partners can range from the rather silly (he's embarrassed because it turns out that you're faster than he is) to the frightening (he's threatened by your newfound confidence and discourages you from continuing). If your partner is less than supportive of your running, try to determine the reason. If he's a nonrunner, he might be jealous of your time away from him or of your improving fitness. In this case, simply encourage him to take up the sport. Otherwise, as you grow more serious about your running, the gap between you and your honey in terms of fitness, lifestyle, and time commitment will only grow wider. If he already is a runner and still disapproves, he'll be uncomfortable with the idea that you can keep up with him-or beat him-on the road. Yes, some men still believe that they should be able to beat any woman at any athletic pursuit. If you happen to be with one such man, you can sidestep this affront to his masculinity by always running separately. But perhaps better for the long term (and for womankind in general) is to let him come to grips with it on his own terms. And be sure to inform him that the best women runners can beat virtually any man, so he's not in bad company. Women whose partners never come to accept their running might have a problem that's much larger than disagreement over a workout. Although a husband might complain about the amount of time spent running, the real issue could be one of control. Make the Commitment Even if you are already convinced that your health-and your running-is a priority, scheduling your runs on a busy day can still be a struggle. Here's a look at some of the best tricks of the trade to help you overcome scheduling debacles. Do it first. It sounds crazy, but many women run as early as 4 or 5am, when interruptions and excuses are least likely. If you have trouble overcoming the temptation to sleep another hour, set your shoes and clothes by your bedside so they serve as a reminder of your commitment come morning. Do it immediately after work. A run can help shake out job stress and serve as a relaxing end to the day. But beware of motivation sappers, such as the couch and the television. Instead of stopping at home first, go straight from work to your running location. Use creative scheduling at work. Arrive earlier in the day or work later at night in order to take a midday break. Make your runs more than just exercise. Instead of meeting friends for lunch or dinner, suggest a group run. Child-Care Issues If you have an infant or toddler, you may have plenty of time on your hands-time stuck in the house making sure that your little darling doesn't get into any mischief. Several of the following options will help you combine your workout time with family time, which works especially well for multitaskers with busy schedules. Strollers. These days, it's easy to run with a baby (or even two) in a stroller. Choose a stroller that is specifically designed for running so that it can handle wear and tear from the road. Treadmills. Investing in a treadmill is an instant child-care solution that will last for years. You can run at home and maintain a close watch over your child. (A bonus: You'll be happy to have the machine on hand when the weather turns ugly.) Pool running. You can take your child along while you run in the deep end of a public pool. Pool running is accomplished with the help of a special flotation belt that is available at sporting goods stores or that can be borrowed or rented at most public pools. Babysitting co-ops. Find or start a group of women runners who have young children. Each woman can take turns watching the little ones on one day while the others run. The number of days you run each week will depend on the size of the group. Tracks and parks. When children are old enough to play on their own, you can bring them with you to a track, park, or other area of limited size. Family fitness. Have young ones ride a bike alongside you as you run. A Changing Role To strike a balance, you must find a place for running not only during your day or week but also within your life. The role of running in your life inevitably changes over time. Your fitness goals may fall by the wayside when life intervenes in the form of work, children, marriage, or anything else that puts demands on your time and energy. If you have become more serious about your running, and especially if you are competitive, it can be hard to accept these changes. "You have to roll with the punches," says Kalish. "You do what you can do, and you set priorities, but then you must be willing to give yourself a break." For Kalish, it was children who rearranged her priorities. "Work didn't do it; marriage didn't do it; but boy, kids did it!" she says. She had been competing seriously before the birth of her first child and thought she'd quickly pick up where she left off. "If you'd asked me before, I'd never have said that I would let that affect my training. But then, 4 months after giving birth, I realized that my expectations had to change." It was years before Kalish was able to resolve the anger and frustration of not being able to resume her running career at the same high level. "I finally realized that I was at a different segment of my life but that I could still have fun with running. My focus now is on building a fit family. "You just never know which category you'll fall into, whether it will be a piece of cake to run with kids or a job, or whether it will be impossible. And it can change from one experience to the next for the same woman. If you live long enough, you eventually will find balance," Kalish says. Many women echo her frustration when they are forced to back off their training. They miss the feeling of being at peak fitness and the confidence that comes from pushing limits. They don't like the way their less-fit bodies feel -or look. At times like these, it's helpful to focus on positives. Running can still be a stress reliever, a social outlet, a healthful pastime, and a way to get outdoors. For all these reasons, any running is still better than no running. Sometimes it can take months or years to adjust, but all those good aspects are still there when the competitive aspects of the sport are stripped away. When things aren't going as planned, perspective can be a hard thing to come by. But running itself teaches the importance of patience, endurance, and a long-term outlook. "Occasionally, I have let running control my life," says Betty Roberts, who has been a runner for almost 20 years. "At those times, it ceases to be fun and it becomes the source of my stress rather than the release. But now I realize that even that has helped me to grow. I've learned to recognize when it is happening - not to take the bait of every challenge - and to have fun with my running. That's the key, since I know that it is a thread that will weave its way through my entire life." | ||